an article from
The Contemporary Classroom's
professional journal

The Role of CLassroom design In Whole Child Learning

Your classroom sets the foundation for the type of learning and development that will take place. 

It is is the background of the story your students will live for a year. Had Harry Potter been stuck in a cupboard that was sterile, white, & filled with just a few pieces of brown wooden furniture – one that is almost reminiscent of a doctors office, rather than being introduced to the magical, colorful, rich Hogwarts that fostered his creativity & problem solving skills his story would have been quite different. 

what is whole child learning?

The whole child instructional approach focuses on the physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development while valuing the human spirit of each child.

To do this, the whole child model promotes the long-term development and success for all children by establishing policies, practices, and relationships that ensure every student is healthy, safe, engaged, supported, and challenged. 

what is student centered classroom design?

Classroom design is the physical layout of your classroom. The design aids in establishing a learning climate. A well designed classroom fosters a safe learning environment where students are engaged and challenge themselves by being willing to take risks.

A student centered classroom design puts students needs first. It focuses on student voices and ideas. A student centered classroom must take into consideration ALL students. 

steps in classroom design

1. Maintain a Balance

Creating a classroom that fosters whole child learning is time consuming especially in a world where districts are shortening teacher planning times. Work on 1 or 2 design elements each year. Try to only really focus/work on them for a week or so before school starts. This ensures that there’s time to focus on the other aspects of teaching – plans, building relationships, etc. Sometimes if you have a quick idea during the year, stay after school to work on it but try to not let yourself do that too often so that you can maintain a balance & not get burned out. 

New to teaching? During your first year, put a “rough draft” of everything up. Your classroom won’t be perfect & that’s okay. As you learn & grow during that inauguratory year, your classroom will too. Likely the way you set up your desks/tables will change throughout the year as will other aspects of your room.

2. Design a setting that fosters your goals

Your classroom is where you & your students spend majority of your 7-8 hour day. Having this setting purposefully decorated and turned into what some might call a “Pinterest-worthy Classroom” serves 2 purposes. 

#1: Most importantly, this space should assist in fostering within your STUDENTS a sense of warmth, comfort, ownership, safety, & being valued that allows them to feel safe in taking risks & thus enables them to grow academically, socially, & emotionally during the year. That being said, this is a place that YOU want to come to work each day. Having an aesthetically pleasing space to work in can bring joy, a sense of pride, & foster creativity.

START WITH A COLOR SCHEME.

When choosing a color scheme, lean on research regarding how colors influence behavior so that you have a color that best works towards your goals of fostering the aforementioned senses within your students. Some principals give permission to paint the walls of your classroom.  This is a simple change that can make a big impact! In the feature image of this article, the pink borders balance a bit of a feminine feel with the blue painted walls. The yellow bulletin board paper adds a bright warmth.

Not sure what colors to choose? Warm colors are those in the red side of the color spectrum like reds, pinks, oranges, and yellows. They tend of evoke emotions of happiness and warmth. Calming/cool colors are those in the blue side of the color spectrum like blues, greens, and purples.

 

 

THEME OR NO THEME?

Themes are a difficult choice. Each child is different & so it can be difficult to pin-point a theme that resonates with all students. For example, last year, the only theme an entire class liked was emojis. This can change year to year. So, with that in mind, look for longevity in classroom decor.  Setting up your classroom is a time consuming process & who wants to have to redo a lot of it each year? Since trends come & go, focus on color.

 

SIMPLICITY IS KEY

Honestly, if teachers, had all the classroom time in the world, then students would design & decorate the classroom from beginning to end because ultimately it is for THEM. For those who have the time built into their schedule, this is a great first week of school lesson – team building, sorting & organizing, working on those social/emotional skills! 

This isn’t possible at all campuses. For example, at some campuses, students visit the classroom before the 1st day of school. This time is to welcome them into the classroom and make them feel comfortable. Walking into a sterile, doctor office type of vibe would not help promote this. So, create simply the base, the backdrop. In terms of decor, focus on color & bulletin boards. During the first week, have students create small contributions to the classroom. For example, have them decorate their book box and journals, create their own name tag to tape to boxes, etc. During the year, students designs – their thoughts on anchor charts and their work on display – fill in all the empty space. This fosters a sense within students of being valued & of ownership. Simplicity is also key when displaying their work & other things on the wall. 

While YOU did a large part in putting the classroom together, no matter how involved they are in the process, it has to be a space they can use. It shouldn’t take them 5 minutes to find a word on the word wall or math algorithm because there is so much stuff in that space.

 

INCORPORATE YOUR STUDENTS IN THE DESIGN

It is important that students see themselves somewhere in the classroom. That might mean incorporating students in the design by showcasing their artwork on the wall or having them actually take part in getting to decorate a space. While it is a bit more challenging in middle & high school where you have so many students, it is possible. For example, an Austin area high school English teacher allocated one wall in her classroom to student designs. She had students paint something – their name, a tree, whatever that allowed them to see themselves in the room. Plus, it brightened up the room!

Bottom Line: Setting the stage for whole child learning is vital. There is more to those classroom photographs that grace the pages of instagram & pinterest. A classroom that fosters whole child learning, a truly “Pinterest-worthy” classroom, incorporates purposeful design; relationships with students, parents, & colleagues; & lessons that incorporate research based instructional strategies.

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Next up, spend some time in your classroom reflecting. How does each aspect of your classroom highlight your philosophy as a teacher & work towards your goals for your students? Then, tell us one area you plan to tweak to better align with your philosophy and goals. Finally, let us know how that tweak impacted your students!  

Just be sure to officially sign up for our Classroom Design professional development course so that we can keep track of the communication and send you a certificate for your hard work! 

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