an article from
The Contemporary Classroom's
professional journal

teaching kids perspective
to help kids cope

Teaching kids perspective is vital in helping with managing disproportionate reactions such as a child screaming “I WANTED THE GREEN CUP” while uncontrollably crying or crinkling all the cards up and name calling after losing a game of Go Fish.

 

These are small problems where the response is a disproportionally big reaction.

Below, we walk you through, step-by-step, how child development experts handle these situations. 

Teaching Kids Perspective: A Strategy to Help Kids Learn To Cope

first: A Few Things To Note

While helpful in fostering a child's social emotional skills, this introductory lesson should be done when a child is relaxed and not in the middle or directly after a big reaction. After this lesson has been taught, if a child is having a big reaction you can say "I know this really hurts, let's take a breath," take a breath together, and then ask "what size problem is this?" If your child very frequently still has inappropriately sized reactions, then before an activity that you know they may react to such as playing a game or starting an art project say "before we start, let's remember what size problem will it be if we lose or if our art doesn't look how we want it to?"

These exercises are meant to be a resource the develops a child’s ability to critically think about problems they face. It is important to teach them this critical thinking skill during a time when they are not in their big feelings. This will allow them to think through their problem when it arises to help them either avoid big feelings or more quickly get out of that big sad or angry feeling. 

Second: Set The Stage for a chill, normal conversation

Hey, have you ever had a problem, something that happened that hurt you or made you say "uh oh?" I have had that too. It can be so upsetting when that happens. One thing that I've found that helps me when I have a problem is to identify the size of the problem. It's something that all people do and seems to really helps. I wanted to tell you about it in case it helps you sometime.
Problems come in 3 sizes: small, medium, & large. Small problems are like the size of an ant. They aren't that big of a deal. They are like uh, oh problems that can be easily fixed. Usually these problems are so small that you can solve them by yourself very quickly. For example, if your pencil breaks you can sharpen it. Medium problems are like the size of a dog. They are problems that we may cry about for a little bit or that we may need to get someone to help us solve. These problems are usually a little bit longer to solve and you may need to stop what you're doing to fix them. Large problems are like the size of an elephant. These problems don't usually happen very often. They are problems that take some time to solve.

third: Try Out 3 hypothetical situations

During this step, feel free to use the below examples or your own. It’s helpful to start with a situation that the child easily copes with already. The goal is they will easily be able to identify that problem as a “small problem.” 

Next, choose another hypothetical question that may be more challenging to identify. It’s helpful if this isn’t necessarily a problem the child has experienced but is a kid type problem they could experience. This will help the child not feel concerned that this conversation is targeting or attacking them personally. By keeping things holistic, the child is able to openly talk about the situations. Use 2-4 of these types of questions. 

Finally, if there’s a situation the child is struggling with, use that as another exercise example. Talk through the situation and guiding the child to identify what type of problem it is. 

An exercise to help kids learn to cope with situations by teaching them perspective.
An exercise to help kids learn to cope with situations by teaching them perspective.
An exercise to help kids learn to cope with situations by teaching them perspective.

Fourth: ending the conversation

An exercise to help kids learn to cope with situations by teaching them perspective.

how to help a child who seems stuck

Sometimes, a child will say “oh, that’s a huge problem! I’ve had that happen!” This is often because it’s something they are struggling to manage their emotion with and their emotion is super strong. If you know it is actually not a huge problem, it is helpful to frame the situation with guiding questions such as “well, let’s see, a huge problem results in having to go to the hospital or something that can never ever be fixed. Is that true of this problem? How?” 

Occasionally, you may have to end the conversation with “I know it feels huge to you but when we compared it to other big problems we knew, it actually wasn’t a big problem. It’s a small or medium problem and people in the world fix that problem in this way…… Then follow that up with: So, now you tell me, when this problem happens, how do most people in the world fix it?” 

When A Real Life Problem Arises

1st: make sure you are calm & relaxed when helping them cope.

2nd: have them explain what happened. 

3rd: ask them to identify the size of that problem

4th: ask them to talk about how this problem can be solved

When A child still struggles when problems arise in real life

First, this is totally normal. We all still have problems that arise that are challenging for us to cope with. They just get more intricate the older we get – relationship dynamics, job dynamics, homework becomes more rigorous, our responsibilities increase, etc. 

Whether the child is struggling with more complex problems or the same complex problems they’ve been struggling with, repeat these type of conversations and exercises with a few more follow up scenarios. Just make sure the scenarios are the same complexity as the ones they are struggling with in real life.  Repeating this conversation will help reinforce this skill and give the child an opportunity to practice the skill when they are relaxed and calm. The more practice, the stronger their ability to cope with get. 

An exercise to help kids learn to cope with situations by teaching them perspective.

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